Tuesday, June 16, 2009
How to create a good blog?
Monday, June 15, 2009
Good Email Writing Skills
References:
New Genre: Webisode
References:
Guthrie, M (2007),What’s a Webisodes Worth?, Broadcasting & Cable, viewed 13 June 2009, http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/111311-What_s_a_Webisode_Worth_.php
Kaye, BK & Medoff, NJ 2005, Electronic Media: Then, Now and Later, Pearson Education, United State of America.
Viklund, A 2009, Ask What Webisodes Can Do For You, Ivan Cevallos’s Blog, viewed 13 June 2009, http://ivancevallos.wordpress.com/2009/02/11/ask-what-webisodes-can-do-for-you/
Pictures and Photojournalism
Kress and Leeuwen (2006) stated that, graphics have variety role such as illustration, decoration and information. Furthermore, graphic plays a dominant role in communication especially in journalism as it able to summarize an event, person or inspire a place; and it able to motivate human’s feeling (Buckholder, 2009).
Based on Buckholder (2009), photojournalism had been described as “the craft of employing photographic storytelling to document life” by Kenneth F.Irby. Photojournalism helps people to experiences, feel and observe the world in ways and captured the moment that helps people to learn and grow from the moments (Dunleavy, 2006).For instance, Antony Funnel indicated that, the photographic gallery will help the locals to keep the memory of wars alive (Media Report, 2007).
(Picture from Deep Jive Interest, 2008)
However, readers may have different understanding of the same picture or text because different people may have different experience, knowledge, social awareness and culture Schriver (1997),. Moreover, during the interpretation of text, the reader’s mood and interest will influence the reader’s concentration to the text.
The enhance of media had cause the photojournalism become more complicated technologically and ethically as pictures that simply reflect the incidents are no longer likely, the photojournalists have face hard ethical decision during capturing and choosing picture (Buckholder, 2009).
Furthermore, Buckholder (2009) had mentioned the three main ethical issues of photojournalism, such as manipulation of digital images where people are able to change the “truth” by edited the picture with software such as Adobe Photo Shop; intrusion into privacy and shocking images. The second ethical issue will be intrusion into privacy where the photojournalist tend to captured and published the pictures of popular people such as celebrities or politician without notify and ask for their permission. Furthermore, due to create newsworthiness and dramatic impact to the audiences, the photojournalists tend to published shocking images.
In conclusion, the interpretation of picture or text can be influenced by many reasons. As a professional photojournalist or normal graphic user, one should use the technology wisely but not scheming as pictures is supposed to show the reality and facts.
References:
Media Report 2007, The power of photograph, ABC Radio National, viewed 13 June 2009,http://www.abc.net.au/rn/mediareport/stories/2007/2051819.htm
Buckholder, C 2009, Online Journalism Ethics:Photojournalism, Journalism Ethics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, viewed 13 June 2009, http://www.journalismethics.ca/online_journalism_ethics/photojournalism.htm
Dunleavy , D 2006, Photojournalism’s Future Leaves a lot to Consider, TypePad, viewed 13 June 2009, http://ddunleavy.typepad.com/the_big_picture/2006/12/photojournalism.html
Schriver, KA 1997, Chapter 6 in Dynamic in Document Design, Hoboken, New Jersey.
Kress, GR & Leeuwen, VT 2006, Reading images: The Grammar of Visual Design ,Routledge, United Kingdom.
New Genre of Mobile Phone
The new function of mobile phone has initiated new genre of texts such as mobisode and moblog. Moblog is also known as mobile blog which is a blog that sustained by using mobile phone or PDA(personal digital assistant), moblog often renew by uploading the files from camera phone to a blog (Whatis.com,2008). Moblogging has begun in Japan and Korea as the 3G wireless services have been arises for years (Whatis.com, 2008).
As indicated by Maxwell (2006), mobisode is a short episode of a television program which is specific generated for the mobile phone user to watch the episode through the screen of mobile phone. Generally, the length of the mobisode is only last for one till three minutes (Maxwell, 2006). Nowadays people tend to use mobile phone to watch video and episodes. Based on the MarketTools study (2009), the figures of people who watched television and video content on their mobile phone has remained at 35 per cent from 2008 to 2009 (Zoomerang Blog, 2009). Moreover, according to the Zoomerang Blog website (2009), 78 per cent of American users expect that mobile device TV and video usage will rise by 2010.
(Picture from Portmanteau Words, 2007)
The advancement of technology has slowly changed the way of mobile phone usage and produced new genre of texts such as mobisode and moblog. In unison, it also influenced the way the users live.
References:
GlobeCaller UK 2008, How mobile phone has changed the live we live, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.globecaller.co.uk/how-mobiles-have-changed-our-lives.html
Maxwell, K 2006, Word of Week Archive: mobisode, Macmillan English Dictionary, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.macmillandictionaries.com/wordoftheweek/archive/060828-mobisode.htm
WhatIs.com 2008, What is moblog?, TechTarget, viewed 12 June 2009, viewed 12 June 2009, http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci1180174,00.html
Zoomerang Blog 2009, Mobile Device TV And Video Usage Remains Steady, Expected to Rise by 2010, viewed 12 June 2009, http://zoomerang.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/mobile-device-tv-and-video-usage-remains-steady-expected-to-rise-by-2010
New Form Of Media Publishing
As the technology began to improve, human tend to demand for better things and life style. For years, the advance of technology has also changed the form of publishing and diversity of modes currently utilized in publication today. The old visual literacy began to develop into a new visual literacy which combined both graphic and written texts (Kress and Leeuwen, 2006). For instance, the journalist has added pictures and color into the newspaper article to give a clear picture to the readers.
According to Vaina (2008), new technologies have initiated new media platforms and styles, for instance there were various media types of blogs such as mobile blogging, video blogging, spam blogging, sketch blogging and tumblelog. Today, people no longer just play the receiver role; the traditional media was vocational because people do not have time or resources to create media, however the new technology has changed the media to become avocational (Karp, 2006). For instance, blogging is considers as avocation media as it provides free opportunities to the user to generate content in the blogs.
Unlike the traditional media such as newspaper, blogs provides interactive channel that allows the users to share or exchange information, opinion and ideas as the visitors is able to leave their comments and opinion (McColm, 2008). Moreover, the bloggers can learn about the needs and skills from their visitors which are beneficial to the manufacturers.
Furthermore, blogs provide freedom and does not have any limitation. On the other hand, the traditional media has limitation of freedom and information as the traditional media companies were accountable to the shareholders (Karp, 2006).
Although the enhance of new technology and new media have generated new form of publishing, the old media would not be replace as both old and new media have their different targeted audiences and purpose.
References:
Karp, S 2006, Vocational vs. Avocational Media, Publishing 2.0, viewed 12 June 2009, http://publishing2.com/2006/05/13/vocational-vs-avocational-media/
Kress, GR & Leeuwen, VT 2006, Reading images: The Grammar of Visual Design ,Routledge, United Kingdom.
McColm, E 2008,Benefits of Blogs ,Nonprofit Resource Center, The Enable Network, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.nprcenter.org/knowledgebase-mainmenu-203/web-20-for-nonprofits-mainmenu-402/benefits-of-blogs-mainmenu-404.html
Vaina, D 2008, New Meida Versus Old Media, America.gov: Engaging the world, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.america.gov/st/freepress-english/2008/April/20080513173802WRybakcuH0.6948358.html
WebBlogs Community
According to Owyang (2007), an online community is a group people who have similar target or interest, exchange information and connect to each other by using internet. Based on White (2001), the structure, purpose and people of each online community is different. The reason that people want to build a strong community blog is because of commercial which are suitable for investors, politically mind and professional to promote or advertise their product (Stauffer,2008) . Moreover, community blogs can be non-profit which it allows the user to share and exchange information and it can be neither public nor private (Stauffer, 2008).
Furthermore, there are variety types of blog community such as health, professional information, educational, fashionable, entertainment, economic, entertainment, and political. For instance, Barack Obama who is the president of America had built a strong community blog - WhiteHouse.gov. In this websites, it provides information about the issues, administration, legislation and the government body in America. Moreover, it contains open government initiative and the citizens are able to post their question (White House, 2009).
A community blog is able to helps one find and fit in a particular group which has similarity and widen one’s knowledge. Moreover, blogs can unite people as it provides an attachment between people such as the government and citizens or people who came from different state and have different culture. While creating a blog or building community, the user should use it wisely and decently.
(Picture from PassPort Health, 2008)
References:
Owyang, J 2007, Defining the term: Online Community, Web Strategy, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.web-strategist.com/blog/2007/12/28/defining-the-term-community/
Stauffer, T 2008, How to Do Everything with Your Web 2.0 Blog ,McGraw – Hill Companies, United States of America.
White, N 2001, Community Member Roles and Types, Full Circle Associates, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.fullcirc.com/community/memberroles.htm
White House 2009, Welcome to White House, USA government, viewed 12 June 2009, http://www.whitehouse.gov/